We are still catching up with protocol changes due to enforced end-to-end encryption by WhatsApp. Catching up with WhatsApp protocol changes Written by cmeerw on Apr. Loqui IM was already able to detect and work around missing support for the WebCrypto API since 0.5.2, but didn't expect to get a broken implementation. Loqui IM 0.5.6 is now able to work around serious brokenness on Orange KLIF phones due to those phones implementing the WebCrypto API incorrectly. Working around encryption issues on Orange KLIF phones Written by cmeerw on May. We are working very hard on implementing the new transport protocol based on Noise Pipes which will be required by the end of the year when WhatsApp discontinues support for older phones like the Nokia S40 platform. New Transport Protocol Based On Noise Pipes Written by cmeerw on Oct. 18, 2016Ĭontrary to what Mozilla had initially communicated, they have now completely shut down the Marketplace for any updates! Unfortunately, screwed up again by Mozilla. Firefox OS Marketplace Shut Down Written by cmeerw on Oct. it's all running on the watch itself, no intermediary phone involved. 13, 2019Īfter previous work on porting Loqui IM to Tizen OS 3.0 (tested on the Tizen emulator), we now have Loqui IM (including WhatsApp connectivity) working on a real Samsung Galaxy Watch (which is based on Tizen OS 4.0). Loqui IM Running on Tizen Smart-Watch Written by cmeerw on Jan. We are a community and any help is welcome. You can use it or modify it as you wish under the AGPLv3 license. It works with your existing accounts from WhatsApp, Google Hangouts, Nimbuzz, Lync, ovi and Jabber/XMPP.
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Sex can stimulate labour because semen contains prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that can soften and ripen the cervix. Use castor oil and a couple of drops of lavender or clary sage oil and massage your abdomen in a clockwise direction for 5-10 minutes a couple of times per day. Walking, squats and lunges can help your baby to move into a favourable position for labour and can also encourage your baby to move deeper into your pelvis.īelly massage can encourage contractions. The majority of pregnancy preparation books contain different ideas for visualizations. Some women find that visualizations work well to prepare for labour and birth. Prepare Yourself Emotionally and PhysicallyĮmotionally prepare yourself for the labour, birth and transition of having a new baby. Only use the methods that you feel comfortable with and feel free to use a combination of methods. Not all of these methods have not been subjected to large scientific studies however, women’s experiences support their effectiveness and safety. Here are the RANZCOG Guidelines for Induction of Labour in Australia and New Zealand.This is a list of different methods that can be used to encourage labour. If your dates have not been calculated correctly there is the risk of pre-term birth.Psychological and emotional distress due to women feeling their body is failing them and that they won’t go into labour unless they are “helped” along.Once rupture of membranes occurs it is a race against the clock for some women due to hospital policy.Pre-mature rupture of membranes (PROM) leading to an increased risk of infection.This can go on for days without any progression, eventually leading to exhaustion before the woman is in real active labour Women may experience intense cramping and feel they have gone into labour, but then the cramping subsides.Bleeding and increased mucous loss along with nausea and lower back pain.This procedure can be quite uncomfortable, even painful.Can be repeated after 48 hours if nothing happens.May help to trigger the release of prostaglandins.A gentler way of inducing in comparison to other medical procedures. This procedure can reduce the risk of women going over 42 weeks.The stretch is the massage and stretching open or movement of the cervix with the finger to again trigger the release of prostaglandins. This is a way of triggering the release of prostaglandins, which may initiate labour – but more often than not it doesn’t. Once inside, the finger is moved around in a circular motion (sweep) inside the cervix to separate the membranes (amniotic sac) from the cervix. The cervix has to be “favourable,” which means it is soft and stretchy and slightly open to get the finger inside and if this is the case, this means that your body is already starting to do something. Your midwife or Obstetrician will insert their gloved index finger into your vagina and in through the cervix. The stretch and sweep success rates are not very high.Ī stretch and sweep is performed from 38 weeks (sometimes even as early as 37 weeks) and studies show that only 24% of women will go into labour within 48 hours of having a stretch and sweep. This is not true and anyone putting their fingers up inside your vagina and pulling, poking, stretching and sweeping around the inside of the cervix is not natural and more honesty should be given around the information provided to women about a stretch and sweep.Īnything that is trying to start labour (other than your own body) is an “intervention” and has risks. Your medical caregivers will tell you that a stretch and sweep is not considered an “intervention” because it doesn’t involve drugs, so it is natural. We shall be Conservative, in all cases where we think Conservatism essential to the public good -and we shall be Radical in everything which may seem to us to require radical treatment and radical reform. Sold for a penny (equivalent to $0.35 in 2022), the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release: Morgan, Christopher Morgan, and Edward B. Early investors in the company included Edwin B. Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones, the Times was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company. The New York Times was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. History Origins First published issue of New-York Daily Times, on SeptemFront page of The New York Times on July 29, 1914, announcing Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia Published issue of New York Times on November 20, 1863, in which President Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. On Sundays, the Times is supplemented by the Sunday Review (formerly the Week in Review), The New York Times Book Review, The New York Times Magazine, and T: The New York Times Style Magazine. Since 2008, the Times has been organized into the following sections: News, Editorials/ Opinions- Columns/ Op-Ed, New York (metropolitan), Business, Arts, Science, Styles, Home, Travel, and other features. The institution's emphasis remains on global and U.S. Since the mid-1970s, The New York Times has expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features. Sulzberger, the paper's publisher and the company's chairman, is the fifth generation of the family to head the paper. The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded, has been governed by the Sulzberger family since 1896, through a dual-class share structure. The newspaper is headquartered at The New York Times Building near Times Square, Manhattan. For print, it is ranked 17th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the United States. It is published by The New York Times Company and has won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and has long been regarded as a national newspaper of record. The newspaper was founded in 1851 as the New-York Daily Times. In her description of the event, she mused that it's a good thing nobody was up to see her in that state.The New York Times ( NYT) is a daily newspaper based in New York City, with a worldwide reported readership of 9.41 million digital-only subscribers and 670,000 print subscribers as of 2023. She bolted up from the toilet, underwear around her ankles, and waddle-ran out into the living room. Now, apparently camel/spider crickets have terrible eyesight, so their one defense against threats is to jump straight at them in hopes that it will scare them off. She saw one facing her, silently staring at her. She had gotten up in the middle of the night to use the restroom and was sitting on the toilet doing her business. Once I read a story online of a lady describing an encounter with a camel/spider cricket for the first time. When I've described them to others in this area, a few have called them camel crickets, others have called them spider crickets, but most have never encountered them either. My immediate thought was "ALIEN!" Because I had never seen or heard of them, I had no already-learned term for them. My first introduction was to see one of them perched on the headboard of our bed, just silently staring at me. We had recently moved, and the house apparently came with some of them. I had neither seen nor heard of those until about eleven years ago. I also refuse to call mountain lions "cougars" thanks to that term's association with a certain college in Provo. For example, I knew several people who called roly polies "potato bugs", but that seems to be mainly concentrated among LDS church members (which I'm not), so it never really caught on for me. There were a few questions that would have definitively identified me as from Utah had I answered differently. So I've had a lot of influences from different places - which explains why most of my map is somewhere in the yellow-to-red range. I'm sort of a weird case because I grew up in Utah, live in Atlanta right now, and my parents were originally from the midwest. Bottom 3 are New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and Philadelphia. Top 3 cities are Fresno, Modesto, and Sacramento - funny enough, the only one of those I've even been to is Sacramento, and I've never left the car there. Binaural beats (BB) are assumed to entrain neural oscillations and support cognitive function. The AB refers to the lapse in detecting a target T2 in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) after the identification of a preceding target T1. (2017).This study investigated whether binaural beat stimulation could accelerate the training outcome in an attentional blink (AB) task. Top 10 migraine triggers and how to deal with them.Smartphone based music intervention in the treatment of episodic migraine headaches – A pilot trial. Binaural beats through the auditory pathway: From brainstem to connectivity patterns. Binaural stimulation in migraine: Preliminary results from a 3-month evening treatment. Specific music therapy techniques in the treatment of primary headache disorders in adolescents: A randomized attention-placebo-controlled trial. Identification of everyday sounds perceived as noise by migraine patients. Increased amplitude of thalamocortical low-frequency oscillations in patients with migraine. Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: A meta-analysis. Definition and quotes about music therapy.Music therapy for stress reduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The natural frequencies of the resting human brain: An MEG-based atlas. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. However, these studies did not specifically include people with migraine, and lots of variability was seen in responses.Īs a whole, these results suggest that some people may experience migraine relief after listening to binaural beats, but not everyone. Other studies have found that binaural beats may reduce the frequency or intensity of chronic pain. However, no significant difference was found when comparing results from the group listening to binaural beats to those who listened to a music track that did not contain binaural beats. Nine participants had their number of headache days per month lower by at least 30%. At the end of the 3 months, the average number of headache days each month dropped to 13.3. Participants listened to music containing binaural beats every night for 3 months.Īt the start of the study, the average number of headache days monthly was 14.9 days. In 2019, results from a study involving 21 people with migraine were published. Like music therapy, the use of binaural beats in migraine has not been well studied. What are the benefits of binaural beats for migraine pain? Consider pieces with slower tempos - between 40-80 beats a minute - and fewer instrumental voices.Ī licensed music therapist may be able to help develop a listening plan that works best for you. Various styles were used, including:īased on these findings, instrumental music may help promote optimal relaxation. In the aforementioned study involving adults with migraine, the therapy program was developed using instrumental music. What are the types of music for migraine? These findings may be of interest given that stress is thought to be a trigger for up to 70% of people with migraine. These studies consistently show a meaningful benefit. Much more research has been done on using music therapy for stress relief. However, this 20% reduction was equal to the results of the study’s placebo group. In a 2021 study of 20 adults with episodic migraine, about half of the participants reported 50% fewer migraine attacks after 3 months of daily music-listening sessions.Ī 2013 study involving kids with migraine found that there was about a 20% reduction in headache frequency with music therapy. However, there isn’t enough research to support this finding. Some people say music helps relieve migraine pain. Can music therapy relieve migraines or headaches? The benefits of Highland Park's 21st century economic revitalization have been experienced unevenly, bypassing many of the area’s longtime Latino residents. However, most workers employed in Highland Park do not live there but commute from surrounding areas instead. Its educational, health, and social service careers also developed robustly during this period. In the 2010s, Highland Park experienced significant job growth, especially with businesses along Figueroa Street and York Boulevard. The topic of Highland Park's rapid neighborhood changes has garnered national and international attention. Similar to Echo Park and Eagle Rock, Highland Park has experienced rapid gentrification. Of special interest were the district's surviving Craftsman homes. In the early 2000s, relatively low rents and home prices, as well as Highland Park's pedestrian-friendly streets and proximity to Downtown Los Angeles attracted people of greater affluence than had previously been typical, as well as a reversal of the white flight from previous decades. Law enforcement, coupled with community awareness efforts such as the annual Peace in the Northeast March, have led to a drastic decrease in violent crime in the 2010s. In June 2009, police launched a major raid against the gang, rooting out many leaders of the gang with a federal racketeering indictment, demolishing the gang's Glassell Park stronghold. In 2006, four members of the gang were convicted of violating federal hate crime laws. At the beginning of the 21st century, then-City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo, a Highland Park native, intensified efforts to rid Northeast Los Angeles of the Avenues. In the final decades of the 20th century, portions of Highland Park suffered waves of gang violence as a consequence of the Avenues street gang claiming them and the adjacent neighborhood of Glassell Park as its territory. Mexican immigrants and their American-born children began owning and renting in Highland Park, with its schools and parks becoming places where residents debated over how to fight discrimination and advance civil rights. By the mid-1960s, it was becoming a largely Latino district. With the completion of Arroyo Seco Parkway in 1940, Highland Park began to experience white flight, losing residents to the Mid-Wilshire district and newer neighborhoods in Temple City and in the San Fernando Valley. In the early 20th century, Highland Park and neighboring Pasadena became enclaves for artists and intellectuals who were adherents of the Arts and Crafts movement. Highland Park was annexed to Los Angeles in 1895. Two rail lines were built to Highland Park, which later helped the town to survive the burst of the property bubble. In 1885, during the 1880s land boom, it was sold to George Morgan and Albert Judson, who combined it with other parcels they had purchased from the Verdugo family to create the Highland Park tract in 1886. Chapman, who leased it out to sheep herders. The San Rafael tract was purchased by Andrew Glassell and Albert J. Drought in the mid-19th century resulted in economic hardship for the Verdugo family, which eventually compelled them to auction off Rancho San Rafael in 1869 for $3,500 over an unpaid loan. After the founding of Los Angeles in 1781, the Corporal of the Guard at the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, Jose Maria Verdugo, was granted the 36,403 acre Rancho San Rafael which included present day Highland Park. The area was settled thousands of years ago by Paleo-Indians, and would later be settled by the Kizh. It was one of the first subdivisions of Los Angeles and is inhabited by a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Highland Park is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the city's Northeast region. It's a good idea to distract yourself, whether through breathing exercises, music, or chatting. And an open window will improve ventilation which may relieve your motion sickness symptoms. Looking out to the horizon can reduce nausea symptoms. If you get motion sickness easily, ride in the front. How can I avoid motion sickness in a car? We have some general tips for staying healthy on a cruise keep in mind that it's especially important to get travel health advice before a cruise vacation, so schedule a travel health appointment six to eight weeks before you board your ship. The crew will be experienced in assisting passengers who are seasick, so seek advice if you are feeling ill – even the folks at the US National Ocean Service get seasick sometimes. Some people find that carrying a sick bag relieves their anxiety about vomiting. Keeping busy can help because it takes your mind off the unpleasant symptoms of seasickness. A small amount of bland food can help you feel better. Spending time on deck in the fresh air and staying hydrated can help you feel more at ease as you adjust to the motion of the cruise liner. Strong odours, such as engine fuel or cooking, can aggravate this nausea, which is why fresh air is beneficial when suffering from motion sickness. As a result, your brain releases stress hormones, causing nausea and vertigo. When you sit in a boat, your inner ear perceives you to be moving and rocking with the swell, but your eye perceives the cabin to be still because it is moving with you. When there is a conflict between what your eye sees and what your inner ear senses about your balance, motion sickness occurs. What exactly causes motion sickness and seasickness? It may be difficult to avoid seasickness entirely on a cruise or boat trip however, most people experience seasickness as their bodies adjust to the motion, usually within the first 24 to 48 hours. Sea sickness is an unpleasant experience, especially when it occurs on a trip that you were looking forward to. Even seasoned travellers can experience nausea and discomfort as a result of sea sickness or motion sickness. Take every single part of one of those games, and make it worse, and less reliable, and sloppy, and unfinished. GunForce, on the other hand, is what would happen if I figured out how to code in hex, and tried to make my own 16-bit Metal Slug. It's probably the best thing SNK has ever done. The controls, the graphics (those sprites are to die for), the animation, the humor, everything. Because almost every single part of what makes up an MS game is sublime. I don't know if I would say the Metal Slug series is the preeminent run n gun shooter franchise on the planet (that would probably be Contra), but it's close. As in, you can think of this as Metal Slug 0.1 or something. Which means - you guessed it - GunForce, released in the arcades and then shoddily ported over to the Super Nintendo, is something of a Metal Slug predecessor. Look familiar? Like, really familiar? Because anyone who knows their video games should recognize a Metal Slug whens theys sees it (people talk like that, right?). So why do I keep playing it? Well, before I go any further, let me show you a screenshot of GunForce II, an arcade exclusive: The control scheme is horrid, the framerate is abysmal, the sound is a total mess, the level design is weak, there's no balance whatsoever to the difficulty curve, and the entire playthrough lasts all of ten minutes. Okay, let me just go right out and say it. But it's the perfect cartridge to bust out for game night, when it's more important to have everyone laughing and having a good time. Anyone looking for balanced gameplay is playing the wrong game. The actual football is very basic and there's not enough meat to its bones to really make you want to keep coming back. Now of course there isn't much going on here other than all of that ridiculousness. Even the player animations are (purposely?) stilted in the weirdest way. It's 90s 'tude to the max, mixed with a gloriously silly and over-the-top presentation, and wickedly fast gameplay that makes little sense in motion, but always provides plenty of hilarity. The screenshots (and the photograph of my CRT at the end there) tell most of the story. So why is this thing being honored (perhaps dubiously) with a "guilty pleasure" tag? I guess because of how ridiculous it is. No seasons, tournaments, playoffs, create-a-team, nothing. Now, I do have to admit that the game is painfully limited in scope - no doubt a carryover from its arcade roots - because all it offers are a small handful of teams to choose between (all of whom appear to play exactly the same), and the sole option to play single games. Both titles also originated in the arcades, where simple controls and fast-paced gameplay are the rule. As in, lots of ridiculous action, bone-jarring hits, cartoony characters and nothing resembling a real football game to be found anywhere. Super High Impact is basically a proto- NFL Blitz of sorts. Why the constant changes? I guess you can blame the growing number of games I enjoy on the Super Nintendo, which has caused me to keep shifting everything "upwards." If you follow what I'm saying. I've shuffled them from an original set of spots at the #250 mark, moved them down to #300, and finally, landed here at #350. Actually, the only other thing that has really changed in all that time was their placement. You have no idea how long I've been wanting to get to these 10 9 10 games, because I've worked on curating this little selection of titles since well before the first few write-ups were posted a couple of years ago. At last, we have reached the "guilty pleasures" section of this project. Recognizing the possible purpose of the child’s behaviour.STRATEGIES THAT CAN BE USED FOR A TANTRUM BEHAVIOUR: Meltdown or tantrum can help in reducing the challenging behaviour in children with ASD. HANDLING TANTRUMS AND MELTDOWNS IN CHILDREN WITH ASDĭifferentiating between a tantrum and a sensory meltdown is often difficult unless the parent/caregiver is attuned to the sensory stimuli which can overwhelm the child. The challenging behaviour provides a method for the child to have their needs met when an appropriate alternative behaviour is not known or is deemed less efficient by the child. As children age, they quickly learn to use their challenging behaviours as a means of controlling their environment, whether it be to gain attention, tangibles or for self-stimulatory purposes. Research has shown that a higher frequency of challenging behaviours in children with ASD is related to lower levels of adult and peer interaction (Matson et.al., 2010). Problematic or challenging behaviours that are noted to be chronic in those with ASD include aggression, self-injury, property destruction, noncompliance and stereotypies. Ī child exhibiting a meltdown often does not benefit from the normal measures to reduce tantrums like distraction, hugs, incentives to ‘behave’, or any form of discipline. A meltdown is an uncontrolled behaviour.They are the response of an external stimulus overload that leads to an emotional explosion (or implosion). They can occur when the person with autism is entirely alone. Meltdowns are not attention seeking behaviours.Īn autistic meltdown will occur with or without an audience.The change in routines or unpredictability of situations can also cause anxiety in a child with ASD and resultĮxternal behaviours that are similar to a tantrum (such as crying, yelling, or lashing out), or it can trigger a complete shutdown and withdrawal. Sensory meltdown are common in children with ASD, and have features unlike temper tantrums.Ī meltdown often occurs when the child is overwhelmed by the overloading of sensory information that compounds their deficits in sensory processing. Tantrums are an angry or frustrated outbursts.A tantrum behaviour of a child tends to stop when the parent stops paying attention or when it is reinforced by satisfying the child’s need. They always requires attention or an ‘audience’. The terms ‘tantrums’ and ‘ meltdowns’ are often used interchangeably but they are not the same thing.Ī tantrum behaviour may be exhibited by a child because of their frustration or ability to obtain a desired object or due to unsatisfied biological need such as hunger, thirst or sleep. Of the brain has not yet developed (its development is complete by the age of 7).ĭifference between Tantrum and Meltdowns: The prefrontal cortex, the brain center responsible for emotional regulation and social behavior.Inability to communicate their needs with limited language skills.Desire to be independent but having limited motor skills.Negative reinforcement (removal of the aversive stimulus).Tangible reinforcement (obtaining a desired object).Positive reinforcement (Attention/ Sensory stimulation).Tantrum behaviours tend to occur in typically developing toddlers for different reasons Such as : However, they are considered atypical and tend to have negative outcomes, when tantrum behaviours are excessive and continue into later childhood. Tantrum behaviours also occur even in young typically developing children as they learn to develop emotional regulation. “Tantrum behaviors are those which involve a cluster of behaviors including defiance, oppositional behavior, screaming, crying, aggression, and property destruction, which may be difficult to stop once they have begun” (Green, Whitney, & Potegal, 2011). Several challenging behaviours occur in these children, of which the most debilitating one that impedes learning is tantrum behaviour. Autism spectrum disorders, a class of neurodevelopmental disorders, are characterized by significant impairment in social skills, communication and are characterized by restricted repetitive behaviours that affect their involvement in everyday activities. Add your Desktop and Documents files to iCloud Drive - Apple Support.Here are some resources on setting up iCloud for Mac: Although iCloud is not a "true" backup service, iCloud can also act as an emergency off-site backup, but this is why iCloud should be used in addition to Time Machine. You can then follow the steps in this Apple Support article to setup your Time Machine backup: Back up your Mac with Time Machine - Apple Support.Īlso, moving forward, I recommend that you use iCloud in addition to Time Machine to sync all your files and photos to all your Apple devices. If you need help understanding what connectivity and ports your Mac has, see: Identify the ports on your Mac - Apple Support. If you have a Mac with only USB-A and not USB-C ports, you will also need this cable. LaCie 4TB Rugged USB-C Portable Hard Drive - Apple.LaCie Mobile Drive 4TB External Hard Drive USB-C - Apple.Even if your disk isn't failing, you should still create a backup.įor Time Machine, you need an external hard drive. Should DriveDx report your drive is failing, back up all data immediately with Time Machine and iCloud. This is what the final product of a DriveDx report should look like: Give your DriveDx report a Title in the "Title" field, and paste the report in the "Add a note, error log, etc." area. If you have multiple reports, use the Additional Text function multiple times to upload both reports separately. You can then use the Additional Text function on Apple Support Communities to paste the DriveDx report. The report(s) will be saved in a text format.įrom here, copy the saved report. Click "Save Report" for both in this case. If you have a Fusion Drive, there will be two entries of your internal drive listed, since one is the SSD and the other is the HDD. Select the device that you want to get a report for, and click "Save Report". You will then see a list of devices in the left sidebar. In the App, select "Try Now" to start your trial and get the drive information you need. Once you have downloaded DriveDx, open the downloaded App. You can read more here: DriveDx & DriveDx Store. However, the premium version does include more features and you can use it indefinitely. For a simple check of your drives, the free trial is fine. DriveDx is a great App for checking the health of storage devices on your Mac. Welcome to this User Tip on how to use DriveDx. If you’ve ever wondered why our looniest ’toons wear enormous buttons and have outsize gloves for hands, take a look at Zip Coon, the uppity black dandy whose formal attire only served to accentuate the uncouthness of his character. Much like vaudeville and the sitcom, and the American stage and screen writ large, the business of cartoons emerged from the performative tradition of cross-racial desire, also known as minstrelsy. In fact, it is a genre built on the marble and mud of racial signification. “The Simpsons,” by now well versed in the subject of impertinent white voices, will, according to a statement released on Friday, “no longer have white actors voice non-white characters.”Īmerican animation, populated by sentient foodstuffs and puttied humanoids, has often been considered exempt from the country’s prejudices-an understandable, if convenient, fantasy of exceeding real life’s doldrums. Mike Henry, a white voice actor on “Family Guy,” tweeted that “persons of color should play characters of color,” ending his twenty-one-year run as the voice of Cleveland, Peter Griffin’s high-talking black friend, who’d inspired his own spinoff show. It read, “Kristen, along with the entire creative team, recognizes that the casting of the character of Molly is an opportunity to get representation right-to cast a Black or mixed race actress and give Molly a voice that resonates with all of the nuance and experiences of the character as we’ve drawn her.” The announcements continued thusly throughout the week. The first was Jenny Slate, who played the breathy, bright-eyed, and horny Missy Foreman-Greenwald for four seasons of the animated comedy “ Big Mouth.” (Season 4 has not yet been released.) In a statement posted on Instagram, Slate explained that although she once thought it “permissible” to play Missy “because her mom is Jewish and White”-as Slate herself is-Missy “is also Black,” and “Black characters on an animated show should be played by Black people.” Later the same evening, Kristen Bell posted a statement from the team behind “Central Park,” stating that Bell would relinquish her character, Molly Tillerman, another animated daughter of an interracial marriage. Last Wednesday, two white actors announced that they would be taking leave from the black animated characters they had been voicing. Audiences liked the show well enough, but it failed to replicate the enormous success of its radio predecessor, apparently unable to capture the American imagination as thoroughly onscreen. The “Amos ’n’ Andy” television show, starring the luminous performers Alvin Childress, Tim Moore, and Ernestine Wade (reprising her role from radio), ran in prime time for two seasons before going into syndication for a little more than a decade. “If we can find actors with suitable voices, we’ll let them do the talking,” Gosden said, in a 1948 interview. Gosden and Correll toyed with the idea of retaining their titular roles in sound but not in body-they would hire black actors as their avatars and dub over the performers’ voices with their own-but, in the end, simply sought black actors who could perform serviceable impressions of their fictional Negroes. But how to translate the aural alchemy of their radio show-which, in its twenty-year run, had amassed a mixed-race audience of millions in segregated America-to television? Both men were white, while Amos and Andy were black. Paley, of the Columbia Broadcasting System. It was time to transition to the burgeoning medium of television, and the pair had a lucrative deal lined up with William S. Radio was no longer the nation’s dominant form of entertainment, and Gosden and Correll’s long-running program, “Amos ’n’ Andy,” about a pair of Southern migrants making their way in Chicago, had lost its pizzazz, growing hokey and hemmed in by the late-stage half-hour format. It was 1948 or so, and the comedy duo Freeman F. |
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